PMU Step by Step

Permanent makeup, also known as micropigmentation, is a cosmetic procedure where pigment is implanted into the upper layer of the skin (the dermis) to enhance or mimic the appearance of makeup. Here's how the process typically works:

1. Consultation

• Assessment: The process begins with a consultation where the artist assesses the client’s skin tone, facial features, and desired results.
• Planning: The technician discusses the shape, color, and style of the makeup, such as eyebrow shape, eyeliner thickness, or lip color. A preliminary design may be drawn on the skin to visualize the outcome.

2. Preparation

• Skin Cleansing: The area to be treated is thoroughly cleaned to remove any oils, dirt, or makeup.
• Numbing: A topical anesthetic is applied to minimize discomfort during the procedure. This numbing cream is typically left on the skin for 20-30 minutes.

3. Pigment Selection

• Color Matching: The technician selects pigments that match the client's skin tone and desired outcome. Pigments are often mixed to create a custom color.
• Patch Test: In some cases, a patch test may be done to check for allergic reactions to the pigment.

4. Application Process

• Tool Selection: Depending on the procedure, different tools or needles are used. The artist should be versatile for a variety of skin types.
• Technique: The technician carefully applies the pigment using precise, controlled strokes. For eyebrows, techniques like powder brows or combinations may be used to create hair-like strokes or a shaded effect. 
• Needle Influencers: Along with needle selection and technique artists should understand hand and machine speed, pressure, stretching importance, angle to name a few!
• Layering: The pigment is usually applied in multiple layers to achieve the desired intensity and coverage. This allows artist to use more than one color adding dimension.

5. Post-Procedure Care

• Cleaning: After the procedure, the treated area is gently cleaned to remove excess pigment.
• Aftercare Instructions: The client is given detailed aftercare instructions, which may include keeping the area clean, avoiding sun exposure, and applying healing ointments. It’s crucial to avoid picking or scratching the area as it heals.

6. Healing Process

• Initial Healing: The area will appear darker and more intense immediately after the procedure. Swelling and redness are common but usually subside within a few days.
• Peeling: As the skin heals, it may scab and peel, revealing a lighter and more natural color underneath.
• Final Results: It usually takes 4-6 weeks for the skin to fully heal and for the final color to settle. A touch-up session may be scheduled to perfect the results.

7. Maintenance

• Longevity: Permanent makeup can last anywhere from 1 to 5 years, depending on factors like skin type, pigment used, and sun exposure.
• Touch-Ups: Regular touch-ups may be needed to maintain the color and shape as the pigment naturally fades over time.

Permanent makeup is a specialized procedure that requires a skilled and experienced technician to ensure natural-looking results and minimize risks. Knowing your needles is a crucial component!